SQUID

Now this article is a bit bittersweet for me. I LOVE squid. I grew up watching my very Italian father tearing apart raw squid in our sink, battering it with delicious spices and fryin' it up for my eagerly awaiting mouth... Calamari is a welcomed food in our home. Simultaneously I felt a pang of guilt and sadness seeing the picture of this beautiful, enormous squid getting slaughtered aboard a fishing vessel. At least he was almost dead upon arrival, and was taken to a research institute providing education and such. Colossal beings do exist and should remain in existence, not filtered via nets, from decimated forests, and pillaging land (buffalo). I wish they were just let to 'be'.

Chimps: Making Tools

Seems to be a reappearing theme in our Biology class: the glorious chimpanzee. I love it, I'm glad for the education because clearly they are our ancestors and have exemplified evolution on so many levels. This is further illustrated in the 'making of tools' as discussed in our article. These sorts of studies continue to support the genetic connection of chimps and human species, I am therefore not entirely surprised that this article suggests humans picked up these skills via chimps. Can we all say evolutionary development? We had to learn somewhere, from someone, something at some time... so why not the chimpanzee? I'm down.

Vaccinations being compulsory?

I don't believe vaccinations should be compulsory, though I am a proponent of vaccinations... one should be able to choose what goes into their body (or their child's), how one wants to protect their body, and 'live' with their body. Individuals are capable of making their own decisions, and I would certainly not be for legislation which demanded vaccinations for anyone. Though I would hope most would make educated decisions about that process, and I imagine, most do.

Parents taking active role w/ immunizations

Yes, I do believe parents should take a more active role in designing their children's immunization schedule. However, this takes participation of not only parents but also pediatricians, nurses, and medical professionals who have information and access to the vaccines. There must be mutual agreement to discuss such options, both parties equally involved. And from the point that the professional has provided appropriate education, the parents may move forward and make an educated decision and map out vaccines as they see fit.

Dealing with the global crisis in diet

With a great many resources I would deal with the global crisis in diet by incorporating massive amounts of education into society, including schools, hospitals, homes, and anywhere I could fit it! I prefer to work on the micro-level of social systems, being more ingrained and active versus negotiating with large corporations. But since I have access to so many resources- I would pay people a lot of money to get in there and tell the evil companies how to better products, in order to better health for all.

Carbon offsets

I have hope those who travel abroad for political reasons do take into consideration the massive amounts of carbon emissions and how this affects the environment. These sort of negotiations are important to the extent that they continue education, conversation and exposure about environmental issues. Will it go beyond the discussion and actually change policy? Will the government officials take note and change their travel itineraries? Such questions are difficult to know answers to, but I'm curious to see how things have changed, two years later... (since this was published two years ago).

Laughter IS THE BEST MEDICINE.

I must be honest in saying that I've actually not read this article yet (excuse my absence fellow classmates, I had to prioritize some make-up hours for clinic), but I feel so passionately about laughter and it's value as medicine. Laughter is a medicinal substance. We cannot feel it, or see it, it's not swallowed or taken at the same time each day- but it is most certainly a potent drug. I have actually made a deal with myself: to laugh everyday. I don't care how it happens, I don't plan it or look for it- I just laugh, at myself usually, cause that's always fun. And inevitably, the laughter makes life better. I believe it heals on a cellular level as well, I think it rejuvenates damaged cells, tissue, muscles, aches and pains. The body responds positively to positive behaviors, and laughter is one of those things that goes a long way in healing. It can also provide a much needed distraction when life gets too serious, or mundane. I have laugh triggers as well... if it seems I'm not going to laugh soon enough I recall certain incidences, stories, pictures, memories- anything that made me laugh before, ideally a hysterical event, and I will laugh again. Try it. Laugh everyday and your body will smile back at you, with you...

The new pill and the breast

I have mixed feelings about such findings regarding the new pill and breast cancer. By all means, if there is a drug to reduce the risk of breast cancer- then I tend to be for it, as a woman. However, I'm always hesitant of new drugs and new research. Inevitably at some point there's research that rebuts the initial findings and by that time, people have been taking the particular drug and adverse side effects are a reality. Consequently, I will not be signing up to take the new pill, regardless of it's potential positive effects. Cancer appears to be quite random as disease goes. I could take this pill and never get breast cancer, but do I assume it's because I used this 'preventative pill' or, is it because I've been healthy and it just wasn't 'in the cards' for me? How does a woman know it's the pill or health? Or, if one was to get breast cancer and had been taking this pill, what then? Medical promises can be misleading, and research can be wrong. I prefer other birth control methods, particularly ones that don't mess with my systems.

Reintroducing the American Bison

My analysis of this movement to reintroduce the bison to the Great Plains is on par with the groups, organizations and tribes who are engaging in constant compromise to increase the bison population. It requires a foundation of community and social structures to establish the proper environment and protection of the bison. The 'hands-on' approach and involvement in various groups is a way I would prioritize in this particular process. I do not excel in visionary work, but prefer to dive in, be in the middle of it, and therefore see and feel the changes that need to occur. Each individual has a role in these immense projects and such roles often reflect personality to the extent that there need be the person with a great vision and simultaneously, those who want to get their hands dirty. I'd just want to hang out with the bison... protect and build.

Ecosystems: strong and fragile

I don't think I can explain this any better than the article we read in class about ecosystems. Essentially the ecosystem is an intricate, complex being that requires all the parts and links to make it work. These components depend on each other, whether minute (spider web) or larger (moose). Although one may not make an obvious correlation between the survival of a species, water supply and deforestation, it is well laid out when looking at the puzzle of the ecosystem. Life begets life.

8 pt deep ecology

The eight-point Deep Ecology Platform outlines and incorporate important approaches and understandings to what this movement represents. This is inclusive of human and non-human life on Earth and how to value, believe, and further explore, protect it's diversity and beauty. I'm not altogether familiar with deep ecology, only what we've covered in class is my understanding, however upon reading these eight points I feel it's a movement I support and condone proudly.
The point I particularly connect with his number 7: "The ideological change is mainly that of appreciating life quality (dwelling in situations of inherent worth) rather than adhering to an increasingly higher standard of living. There will be profound awareness of the difference between big and great." As a young person making my way in the world, I'm often swept up in these high standards of living, or desire the high standard. I want a house, the car, the family, the successful practice, to travel freely... fortunately as I get a little older, and a little wiser the awareness of this perception is changing. I find I'm seeking more the appreciation of health, family, friends, and believe the freedom of choice I have is indeed something to acknowledge in the present moment.

Free Willy, Save the Whales

I am quite impressed that an agreement was actually struck which protected the environment. So often I read about the detrimental affects and poor decisions by money-making companies which destroy tropical rainforests, decimate wilderness, pillage land and put animals in danger (and endangered). This, was an uplifting story, to some extent... The whales will still have breeding ground, the local community and owners of the land are being supported financially, and the developers have stepped back as a consequence. It's reminiscent of preventative medicine, but it's "preventative environment".

Can TCM Strengthen Our Immune System?

What a silly question, yes- of course it can! I'd like to stop the blog there, but I suppose that wouldn't be sufficient... so... again, yes. The TCM approach to any illness, whether chronic or acute, always encompasses some method of tonifying the immune system. This is the foundation for 'preventative medicine'. If we can boost immune systems and increase the health and vitality of individuals, then illness is not as widespread or as severe. The treatment includes tonification of a depleted system, yin, yang, body fluid. The energetic balance is the goal and somehow, one way or another, the immune system feels the affects and it's energy system is consequently enhanced.

Western Approaches to HIV/AIDS?

Given that HIV/AIDS has only been in awareness for the past 40 years, I feel that Western medicine has made great strides in understanding the illness. The information gathered has encompassed a cellular and biological understanding that continues to provide researchers, physicians and scientists with more 'ammo' to prevent further infection and treat those infected. It has essentially, done what it does best by utilizing tools and technology that other medical modalities don't have access to (or interest?) in. This enhances treatment and furthers research capabilities, which only paves the way for various healing approaches to come in and treat/prevent from a different standpoint. It has laid a strong foundation for broad spread health and healing with regard to HIV.

Genes shaped by natural selection?

Yes! I believe that we are certainly at the disposal of natural selection (excuse the morbidity). Our cells, organs, and systems are influenced by genetics, environment, pollutants and a whole host of factors. As evolution continues and species die out, new species are developed and found, and I believe, we are subject to this process as well.

TCM approach to cancer?

TCM excels in boosting the immune system, balancing energies and preventative medicine. It treats the body as a whole and addresses manifestation and root of disease. Whereas Western medicine treats the cancer as a disease with the goal of preventing further cellular destruction and illness, TCM will treat symptoms of the disease and side effects of chemotherapy, radiation, pain control, and emotional stress. The core of treatment focuses on boosting immune system for the body to fight the cancer with strength.

How Sophisticated Is Our Understanding of Cancer?

Cancer research is an ongoing process, which provides for an even greater sophisticated understanding of the evolvement and nature of the disease. Given the early intervention and treatment procedures, I believe that scientists and oncologists have an immense understanding of cancer. When breast cancer was diagnosed several decades ago the main surgery was a radical masectomy with removal of lymph nodes. Now, such invasive and radical procedures are used only as needed and preventative approaches are incorporated consistently. The biology of cancer is also well known and understood. From a cellular level, cancer is seen and targeted directly.
The challenge remains in preventing it entirely and further research will be necessary.

Chinese Medicine Gaining Respectability

As a third year student and the light of graduation seems slightly brighter (in addition to the blinding light of the boards), I appreciate greatly that the profession I love and am committed to unconditionally is gaining notoriety. I feel there is a significant momentum of the practice, as it is being incorporated into the greater medical community. More education, information and exposure to TCM is prevalent and individuals are seeking it out, experiencing the medicine and sharing these experiences with others. Ideally, such people have had positive interactions and further support the efficacy of our medicine. Although this particular article did have an antagonist to TCM, it is 'good press' and as these articles make their way into published journals and periodicals or newspapers, I believe it will continue to support the profession, thus gaining respectability.

Chimps: Language and Tools

I must say I am not surprised in the slightest that chimpanzees have a language. Who would think the grunts and noises would be meaningless?! The association of particular pitches based on particular foods is quite interesting, as it allows researchers the ability to discern the language they utilize. What the significance may be? I can't say I know for sure. The article claims this is special because "it provides the first evidence that listening chimps are sensitive to this variation..." Well, great.

Living and Nonliving Systems

The article we explored in class about the nature of life provided helpful insight as to how I differentiate between living and nonliving systems. Take the example of a bicycle: it is a system of sorts, there are structures with fixed components, it is a well oiled mechanism. However, the design and particular important parts (wheels) never change. There is not a variation of how a bicycle works, nor is there a living system within these parts. By contrast, a living system is continually changing. "There is a ceaseless flux of matter through a living organism." This is quite evident as a human being... I am always changing, there is always 'ceaseless' activity, and this occurs on a cellular level and via identity as a person. Both are everchanging and therefore, a living system lives within me. This can be true of plants, animals, air, water- whether microscopically or up front and visual. I believe it is a gift to be witness to such a changing of events, to see growth, development and evolution. And I'm happy to see all of it on a bicycle.

Broccoli

Yum. I love broccoli. I incorporate some kind of vegetation in my daily meals and broccoli is always invited, though doesn't always make the cut. I enjoy it cooked, never raw. Steamed is a favorite. My most recent pleasure is chopped in scrambled eggs... I know that sounds bizarre, but it's quite tasty with onions and eggs.

The EGG wins!

I have to admit, at some point in my lifetime I have considered this question. And I did not ever come up with a conclusive answer, or one that I felt made sense. It's quite an anomaly. Having read the recent article in class, I believe the scientists who claim the egg had to have come first. (I mean, how did we get here? Egg.) It seems quite plausible that an interbreeding of species somehow lead to an egg in which the chicken developed. From there, the chicken had to have reproduced with another similar bird-like animal, and over time, through evolution (the theme of the term it seems) a chicken species evolved.
Whichever way it was, I don't care. I love chicken, and I'm glad it's part of the world.

Can diversification save species?

The possibility of diversifying species in order to protect a particular species seems a relevant, important thing to consider... but will it work? I don't know. Has it worked? Is there evidence that a threatened species has survived because it was protected? I have a sense the process of natural selection may not be controlled, despite technology and concerted efforts. History of evolution has illustrated that "the strong survives"... If we employ various methods to diversify, interbreed, or entirely separate then perhaps it will inhibit the destruction of species. The important question for me is what should be diversified? What merits this action? Plants? Animals? Something to consider as diversification is explored and utilized.

Please excuse the paragraph of questions...

Chimps and Humans Diverge as Species

In a word, interbreeding. I support the theory that thousands of years ago members of specific lineages interbred, interbred, interbred, and through evolutionary process a human species developed. This is of course quite controversial. Many individuals cannot fathom any sort of link between "animal-primate" and the glorified human being. And yet, the scientific evidence is building as researchers can dissect DNA and fossil records and thereby illustrate the link between chimps and humans. What more discussion is needed? Proof is in the puddin'.

Dopamine

I certainly believe that dopamine can be raised ourselves, how else would I believe in Chinese Medicine? Needles activate qi, which activates blood, which promotes a regulation of energy which then allows our system to release hormones, like dopamine. In fact, as I was putting needles in my patient last night a brief thought ran through my mind: I never thought I'd wake up every day, and know my goal would be to put needles in someone... because I LOVE it so very much. What does that induce for me? Happiness. Other such aspects of life can do the same. For me personally, walking my dog, hiking in the mountains, laying on a beach (anytime, anywhere, hot or cold), delicious wine with fabulous friends, family days... these wonderful components to my life trigger my happy hormones, definitely. When I'm not feeling well, emotionally or physically, I will search for my "happy triggers" to immediately raise my good vibrational energy. For example, currently what I loathe is Week 7- my 7th trimester of grueling exams, back to back.... But when I begin to focus on the oncoming exhaustion, I remind myself that the Saturday after, I'm flying to Palm Springs for a weekend with the girls. Happy trigger, released all by myself.

Drugs for all, drugs for everything...maybe

The question as to whether there is a drug for every malady is a good one indeed. It seems, as someone who has ventured to the doctor when feeling ill, that when I have presented with particular signs and symptoms, the doctor has been more than accommodating in providing me with some pharmaceutical of sorts. There were rare occasions in which the doctor shrugged, empathized, and sent me home empty-handed. And yet, I feel grateful that I've presented with illness that can be treated. Lucky for me.

I am currently taking Integrative Medicine and the topic of study ranges from Infectious Disease to Oncology, to Pediatrics. Discussed in class today was Hepatitis, as an example. Although there are immunizations for Hep B, one cannot be protected from Hep C. And treatment? Minimal. Sounds as though it's a "wait and watch" phenomenon, and hope that the acute phase does not remain in the system longer than 6 months, before becoming chronic. Inferon is the drug used to counteract the virus, and the side effects are so severe (similar to influenza) that the patient does not feel good health, but is laid up with a false-flu. So, although there is an anti-viral class of drugs available, it does not guarantee remission, nor any further viral discourse.

Clinical experience has also afforded me the exposure to various illnesses in which patients are venturing into TCM, because Western medicine has offered no alternative. In that sense, there are not drugs for everything...it just seems that way.

Cybernetics

I appreciate Wikipedia. The definition of autopoiesis, the examples and explanations that followed were helpful in breaking it down. I'm slightly challenged scientifically, and so, my question is: how does this relate to cybernetics?
The definition of which I looked up, read on:
"cy·ber·net·ics /ˌsaɪbərˈnɛtɪks/ Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[sahy-ber-net-iks] ) the study of human control functions and of mechanical and electronic systems designed to replace them, involving the application of statistical mechanics to communication engineering.

Any thoughts?

Human = Chimps, definitely so

As I try to deliberate as to what response is merited for this article, the only thought that comes to mind is, finally. Many individuals, scientists and other have suggested the relationship between the Homo genus, and chimps, gorillas and orangutans. Regardless of DNA links, we all look alike! The physical similarities simply illustrate the fact that the human species is somehow, intricately linked with one or more of the above mentioned animals. And now, I applaud genetic tests which prove that the DNA between humans and chimps is legitimate, we are and should be one genus. I'm always surprised at how individuals care so much if we're somehow linked genetically, what does it matter?! They are beautiful, nurturing animals and apparently, 99.4% identical to us... so, let's welcome them, as we would family.

Human Genetic Evolution, response

I quite enjoyed reading through several of the topics listed on this website. The summary and/or brief introductions were helpful in reminding me of what the Big Bang Theory is, or rather, what it means. Other articles were short, yet informative- "Where did we come from? Where did we go?" I particularly liked the mention of the Zuni legend which explores evolution from a belief that, "humankind evolved from amphibious forms in the belly of Mother Earth, after she mated with Father Sky"- how beautiful a description... Does theory of evolution require DNA coding, decoding, mapping, traveling, etc.. by a myriad of researchers? Although fascinating to explore where we came from, how do we examine what is, remain present and in tune with what exists today? There will continue to be suggestions from researchers that may give light to the above questions of where, where, where- but I appreciate the being of now more. We are here. We were there. We will be somewhere else in the universe at some point. Allow what was and be present for what is.

Bacteria, you win

This particular subject is of interest to me, as I am simultaneously taking one of our Integrative Medicine classes and we've just covered Infectious Disease. While a thrilling (and frightening) subject, what was reiterated throughout the first 3 lectures was that bacteria is not going anywhere and in fact, is winning the war. So, upon reading this website article on various bacterial organisms, the following statement stood out to me: "Humans thought that antibiotics would end infectious diseases, but the overuse of drugs has resulted in the selection of drug resistant bacteria. They didn't realize that this was only the first battle, and now the war is ready to begin." Apparently my class of 12 is not the only group aware of this anomaly. So, as practitioners of medicine, be it Eastern or Western, we are now an integral component to a community in which bacterial, infectious disease is prominent- not only as practitioners, but as members of the universe. Dr. Robinson (president at AIMC, retired surgeon, and teacher of IM courses) has stated in his biomedicine book, "Bacteria, viruses, and fungi may be the key to life, but they are also trying to outsmart and destroy us. They do not need sex, and they have mastered the quest for long life. Some spores can last thousands of years and still be alive."
Great. He lists at least 5 examples of how the conflict between humans and bacteria has persisted, which support the article we've read online for this class. Essentially, bacteria that were sensitive to antibiotics are now resistant. Bacteria can exchange successfully mutated segments of DNA with other bacteria= the entire colony becomes resistant. In addition microorganisms have baffled the immune system response, affecting how it battles viruses.
I suppose it is important to be aware of such dynamics, especially as budding medical practitioners, but sometimes... ignorance is bliss.

Darwinism & Me

My exposure to Darwinism has been quite minimal. It seems the concept has become an everyday sort of word, one that I have thrown around freely- as though I have some semblance of what it truly means. Therefore, the opportunity to read and learn a bit more into what Darwinism signifies, beyond my basic understanding, is something I appreciate. I found the article by Nancy Pearcey, "Why Darwinism Matters" most helpful, as a non-scientist it allowed a small understanding of the theoretical and practical application of Darwinism. As Pearcey discusses how Darwinism influences morality, education, law and family, she asks quite clearly: "What difference does Darwinism make, and what impact has it had, on questions like morality and the law, the family and education?" These are good questions indeed. The discussion which followed each topic was interesting and insightful, but I openly admit: I was more often confused, instead of feeling a certain sense of clarity about Darwin and his influence on society, I was rereading and trying to connect the dots. Thus, the theory of natural selection in regards to evolutionary development remains the same for me. I am a believer, the strong survive. Go Darwin!

Evo-Devo & Lucy

The continuous unfolding of the fossilized skeleton, Lucy, is illustrious of how historical anthropological evidence can serve to better understand evolutionary development. Although Lucy's remains were found over 20 years ago, research and published articles still make their way into the public eye. "Meet the ancestors: the story of our evolution continues" is another example of this phenomenon, and Lucy is to thank. As I mentioned in class, I believe I saw the skeleton at the World's Fair in Germany, 2000. It was remarkable to examine (through thick, plate glass) the fossils, reaching only 3' 8, but 3.2 million years old. The remains were so small, and yet it was reminiscent of something- ah yes, the human skeleton (see below). Scientists have continued to uncover more fossils and piece together (literally) how we have evolved to Homo sapiens, examining pelvic structures, foot bones, brain size, in addition to atmospheric change and how climate had an impact on existing species. I believe it is a gift to have evidence of the evolutionary process; it is difficult to be skeptical when there exists tangible, visible structures which illustrate development of species. I am appreciative of these learning devices and look forward to more discoveries, which will further enhance our understanding of evo-devo and how perhaps, as Homo sapiens, we can avoid catastrophe and extinction...

Fossil Hominids: Lucy (AL 288-1)

Babies, babies...

The article and subsequent class discussion on how babies are quite adept at knowing 'good or bad' was interesting and not at all surprising. Although babies cannot vocalize thoughts and feelings it is apparent in social dynamics who babies are most comfortable with. There is clearly an instinctual, inner compass that babies listen to and respond with. I have been in social situations where the token infant is passed along for all to hug and adore, however, those who aren't comfortable holding the baby, who are nervous, awkward and unsure cause the baby to wiggle about and cry. They have no inhibitions. If they don't want to be held by someone, they are not concerned about hurting feelings because they are good about screaming when their needs are not being met! I have seen this countless times. And of course it may just be an 'off' day for the baby and crying is the pattern of the day... we'll never know for sure, because they can't sit up and say 'hey, that guy is bad and he's not holding me!' I think that as babies grow to toddlers and children the social rules of engagement come into play, as parents (who don't want to be embarrassed or raise unruly children) require children to be polite and trust. The inhibitions diminish and there's not as many viable options for screaming one's head off. I believe this socializing is essential and it is a process of development and learning to navigate the social world. Ideally there are adequate and excellent parents to guide the way.

Do We Understand Our Biological Selves?

The question of understanding our 'biological selves' is quite intriguing. What does it mean exactly, 'a biological self'? Physically: the cells, tissues, organs... Or, the intricate and energetic components to the body that enhance and manifest physical imbalance? At first it seems an easy question to answer. I feel I do understand myself, biologically. I know my anatomy, and to some degree I could explain cell components... (not very well, unfortunately, the parts are all so tiny...) However, the process of understanding how the biology of a system can create, destroy, manage, manifest, and heal a myriad of illnesses- is a mystery. But it is a mystery I am willing to explore. When certain physical maladies affect my body, I can almost always relate it to an emotional, situational, relational STRESS. (I put that in caps, because stress is an overwhelming, bullying component to life). But when I meditate and go into my body, my cells, my tissues and sit in it and see what is going on, I can begin to heal it. The process of healing can be difficult, but there's is peace for me in knowing I can simply go within, and see what I find- in the biological, cell level aspect. At least I have that, and know that.

Bio

Hello fellow AIMC students! This is my third (and final) science prerequisite, so I must familiarize myself with this blogging process again, as it has been over a year since my last Larry class. Please excuse if I stumble along at first... A little of me: it is also my third (and final) year of acupuncture school! It has been quite a studious adventure, I have loved it throughout and believe it is the wisest decision I have ever made. I have been pushed academically, challenged in ways I did not experience as an undergrad at Cal, and have learned so very much of myself in the process. My professional background is in Social Work. I practiced at a Family Resource Center in North Lake Tahoe for 2 years, specifically in family advocacy and program management. I considered a graduate degree in social work, went so far as to apply to MSW programs, and was wait listed for those that I wanted to attend. Therefore, had some time to contemplate my professional goals and what I was most interested in. Enter acupuncture: my mysterious companion through the years... I left every treatment wanting more, inquiring about TCM, and the academic process. So, finally I took initiative and here I am.... Happily...